The 4th of July is just two days away… a day I strongly associate with fireworks, barbecue… and Thomas Jefferson.
Yes, the 4th of July is when I think of Thomas Jefferson, the man who wrote the seminal document those brave Founding Fathers signed on July 4th, 1776, setting into motion the creation of the country we celebrate today.
And in a way that seems to prove the power of serendipity in our lives, Jefferson also died on the Fourth of July, a half century after he signed the Declaration of Independence (and just hours after his friend, foe and peer, John Adams, died.)
Here’s a fabulous story about Jefferson that appeared in the Wall Street Journal. I strongly recommend that you check it out.
It’s a story about how a Jeffersonian cipher was recently cracked by a 21st century mathematician.
Seems that Jefferson had a friend named Robert Patterson, and as part of their friendship, they would send each other ciphers to decode. Patterson sent Jefferson this particular coded message in 1801, when Jefferson was a new president in a new nation still working out the details of its operations.
It appears that Jefferson was never able to figure out this particular code. But Lawren Smithline, a professional cryptologist, cracked it recently – it was difficult, he acknowledged, but using complex organization and incomprehensible mathematical formulas, he cracked the cipher that Jefferson could not.
“The key to the code consisted of a series of two-digit pairs. The first digit indicated the line number within a section, while the second was the number of letters added to the beginning of that row. For instance, if the key was 58, 71, 33, that meant that Mr. Patterson moved row five to the first line of a section and added eight random letters; then moved row seven to the second line and added one letter, and then moved row three to the third line and added three random letters. Mr. Patterson estimated that the potential combinations to solve the puzzle was “upwards of ninety millions of millions.””
See what I mean? A great deal of brain power – and the time to ponder – is needed to figure out a code of such complexity.
I read this story and started thinking of Thomas Jefferson, who set aside blocks of time each day for reading – and blocks of time for writing in his journals – and blocks of time to enjoy the work of solving a great cipher, even if he could not indeed solve it himself.
Then I think about how he had all that time to do all this great work because he had all those many slaves doing the other stuff for him.
The cooking. The cleaning. The child care. The farming.
All of it was done by other people.
Slaves. People who were owned as property by the man who defined the liberties that come with being an American.
Jefferson had time for his books and his important writing and his ciphers because he had slaves to take care of every last detail of his domestic life.
I don’t wish for slaves to do my work for me. But wouldn’t it be nice to have all that time we devote to the basic tasks of living instead be used for developing highly influential political philosophies? Or creating enduring ciphers? Or for doing whatever it is we love to do in the time when we’re not washing floors or cooking dinner?
Jefferson was a brilliant man – a brilliant man who had the luxury of time to develop his brilliance. I wonder how his brilliance would have been expressed had he been diverted by the mundane tasks that absorb so much time when there are no slaves to pick up the slack….
For an absolutely fascinating look at Jefferson, please don’t miss this piece in the NY Times….
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